Private equity (PE) and acquisitions & divestitures (A&D) are crucial components of the finance and business world, driving growth and transformation for companies of all sizes. Private equity involves investment firms that acquire equity stakes in companies, usually with the intent of improving their performance and value before eventually selling or exiting the investment. PE firms often target companies with high growth potential or underperforming businesses they can turn around, bringing in management expertise and capital. Meanwhile, A&D activity allows companies to consolidate their position in the market, gain new capabilities and capacities, or divest of underperforming divisions or subsidiaries. Successful A&D transactions can lead to increased market share, operational efficiencies, and synergies, although they require careful due diligence and strategic planning. Both PE and A&D play vital roles in reshaping industries, fostering innovation, and providing opportunities for significant financial returns.